Common Types of Lacrimal Diseases and Their Treatments

Lacrimal diseases are conditions that affect the tear production and drainage system – both essential for maintaining eye health.

At Ophthalmic Plastic & Cosmetic Surgery, Dr. John B. Holds, a Fellow of the American College of Surgeons, and his team offer various treatments to address lacrimal system impairments.

To receive proper care, though, you must understand the different types of lacrimal diseases. Below, you can learn more about the variations and their solutions.

Common Types of Lacrimal Diseases

Lacrimal diseases are relatively common and may require medical intervention. Here are some of the most well-known forms.

Dacryocystitis

Dacryocystitis occurs when the tear sac becomes infected. It is often caused by a blockage in the tear duct. Symptoms include:

• Pain
• Swelling around the inner corner of the eye
• Discharge

This condition can lead to severe complications if left untreated.

Tear Duct Obstruction

Tears cannot drain properly when the tear ducts are blocked. This leads to persistent tearing (epiphora) and frequent infections. 

Tear duct obstruction most often affects infants and older adults. However, it can occur at any age.

Lacrimal Gland Tumors

These rare growths in the lacrimal glands may cause swelling or a visible mass in the upper eyelid. Many tumors are benign. However, they need prompt evaluation and care to ensure optimal outcomes.

Treatment Options

The good news is that lacrimal diseases are treatable. Some of the most effective approaches include:

• Medications: Infections like dacryocystitis are often treated with antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce discomfort and clear the infection.
• Minimally Invasive Procedures: Techniques like tear duct probing or balloon catheter dilation can restore proper drainage for tear duct obstructions.
• Surgical Interventions: Advanced cases may require dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR). This is a procedure to create a new tear drainage pathway. Lacrimal gland tumors may also need surgery to remove the growth.

Find Relief Today

If you’re experiencing symptoms of lacrimal disease, don’t wait to seek help. At Ophthalmic Plastic & Cosmetic Surgery, our team combines extensive expertise with advanced treatments to address your concerns with precision and care.

Call us today to schedule a consultation today at one of our three locations: 314-567-3567 (St. Louis), 636-706-5500 (St. Peters), or (636) 548-0908 (Arnold). You can also request an appointment online.